الدور الاستراتيجي لوظيفة الشراء في عملية الامداد الصناعي للمنظمات دراسة حالة في مصنع ثرمستون بغداد
Abstract
Today the business organizations are trying to get their inbounded from service and goods that’s their need for achieving the daily operations of organization, thus we must toke care by purchasing function because her importance in inbounds management process and its activities influencing in profitability of organization. The organization can be save its expenditures by effective inbounds operations. This study trying to emphasis on operation of industrial inbound, process of this operation, and the role of purchasing function in organization acquire and get good inbounds and then it can achieve her goals and objectives.
The industrial inbounding is a process carried by people who are interactive with other persons in content of formal framework in organization that is affect by powers exist in organizational environment inside and surround environment outside. This study try to involve some issues in which the purchasing function participates, The issues investigated were material requirements review, specifications development, make-or-buy analysis, materials standardization, determination of inventory levels, quality requirements determination, negotiation of price and terms, supplier selection, joint problem solving with suppliers, supplier monitoring and analysis, communication of specification changes, productivity/cost improvements, development of sourcing strategy, market analysis, price forecasting, long-range purchasing planning, determination of purchasing policy, and value analysis.
The results of the study suggest a transition from individual purchasing responsibility to a team approach on all issues. The study confirms case study in research and practicing in Baghdad Thurmston Plant in Iraq. The study conclude to influencing of purchasing function in industrial inbounding for business organizations and the study emphasis on relationship between buyer organization and her suppliers, thus this relations must be high trusted and very dependable.
