The water crisis in Iraq & its impact on economic growth

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i149.1458

Keywords:

Water crisis , population growth , agricultural exposure , economic growth

Abstract

This section should include a succinct, self-contained and powerful statement that describes the main objective of the study. The abstract of one paragraph length should not contain formulas and references, it should occupy the first page and includes the following items: Brief background on the research topic, problem statement (if exists), research objective, methods and tools used in the research and major results, an abstract summarizing the content of the paper of no more than 250 words. A good abstract is precise and honest, can stand alone, uses no technical jargon and is specific. (Size line 11, Time Now Roman and Italic).

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References

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[2]- Al-Ansari, N. (2013). Management of water resources in Iraq: Perspectives and prognoses. Engineering, 5(8), 667–684. https://doi.org/10.4236/eng.2013.58080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/eng.2013.58080

[3]- Al Ansari, N., Adamo, N., Sissakian, V. K., Knutsson, S., & Laue, J. (2018). Water resources of the Tigris River catchment. Journal of Earth Sciences and Geotechnical Engineering, 8(3), 21–42.

[4]- Al Muqdadi, S. W., Omer, M. F., Abo, R., & Naghshineh, A. (2016). Dispute over Water Resource Management—Iraq and Turkey. Journal of Environmental Protection, 7(8), 1096–1103. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2016.78098 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2016.78098

[5]- Kaya, Y., & Michel, C. (2016). Hydrologic impacts of engineering projects on the Tigris Euphrates systems and its marshlands. Journal of Hydrology, 540, 452–464. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.06.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.06.024

[6]- Kibaroglu, A., & Scheumann, W. (2013). Transforming transboundary rivers: Turkey’s participation in international river politics. Water Policy, 15(S2), 8–25. https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.125

[7]- Kibaroglu, A., & Scheumann, W. (2013). Turkey, Syria and Iraq: Conflict over the Euphrates–Tigris river system. In A. Kibaroglu, W. Scheumann, & A. Kramer (Eds.), Turkey's Water Policy: National Frameworks and International Cooperation (pp. 279–309). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5911-9_16

[8]- Kibaroglu, A., & Scheumann, W. (2013). Turkey, Syria and Iraq: Conflict over the Euphrates–Tigris river system. In Turkey’s Water Policy: National Frameworks and International Cooperation (pp. 277–301). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5842-6_16

[9]- Kliot, N. (1994). Water Resources and Conflict in the Middle East. Routledge,P301. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315036464

[10]- Kramer, A., & Kibaroglu, A. (2011). Turkey’s position towards international water law. In Turkey’s Water Policy: National Frameworks and International Cooperation (pp. 215–228). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19636-2_12 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19636-2_12

[11]- Potter, L. G. (1994). The Evolution of the Iran–Iraq Boundary: Water, Territory, and Conflict. Middle East Journal, 48(4), 609–624. https://doi.org/10.2307/4329353

[12]- Saleh, D. K. (2010). Stream gage descriptions and streamflow statistics for sites in the Tigris River and Euphrates River Basins, Iraq (USGS Data Series 540). U.S. Geological Survey. https://doi.org/10.3133/ds540 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3133/ds540

[13]- Sharqi, N. J. (2022). The Impact of Joint Management of Water Resources of the Tigris and Euphrates Basins on the Security and Stability of Iraq. Journal of Law and Political Science, 46(3), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.61279/g46n3c18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.61279/g46n3c18

[14]- Voss, K. A., Famiglietti, J. S., Lo, M., de Linage, C., Rodell, M., & Swenson, S. C. (2013). Groundwater depletion in the Middle East from GRACE with implications for transboundary water management in the Tigris Euphrates Western Iran region. Water Resources Research, 49(2), 904–914. https://doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20078 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/wrcr.20078

[15]- Özdoğan, M. (2011). Climate change impacts on snow water availability in the Euphrates–Tigris basin. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 15(9), 2789–2803. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-2789-2011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-15-2789-2011

[16]- Özçimen, S., & Günalp, N. (2019). Temporal variability and trends of streamflow in the Tigris River Basin: implications for water resources management. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 22, 100591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2019.100591

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Published

2025-09-01

How to Cite

The water crisis in Iraq & its impact on economic growth. (2025). Journal of Administration and Economics, 50(149), 133-141. https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i149.1458

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