سياسة الوصول المفتوح
The Journal of Administration & Economics (JAE) is a peer-reviewed open access journal. The full text of all scholarly articles is made freely and immediately available upon publication, without subscription, registration, or embargo. Any user may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, link to, index, and otherwise use the articles for any lawful purpose subject to the license applied to the article. Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). Authors retain copyright in their published work and grant the journal the right of first publication. CC BY 4.0 permits reuse, sharing, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction in any medium or format, including commercial use, provided that appropriate credit is given to the author(s), a link to the license is provided, and any changes are indicated. The journal does not impose additional restrictions that conflict with CC BY 4.0. Licensing and copyright information is clearly displayed on the article landing page and in the published article.








