Sustainable urban modernization and its role in thedevelopment of tourist and recreational sites in the city of Baghdad
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i136.1154Keywords:
sustainable urbanization, tourism services, basic designAbstract
Sustainable urban modernization is one of the most important pillars in improving the image of the tourist city, as tourism and recreational services depend mainly on the availability of infrastructure within urban cities. This industry is an effective element in the economy of many countries and affects the social, cultural and civilizational level. In our research, we dealt with the reality of the tourism services available within the urban component of the city of Baghdad, in order to enhance the image of the city and in line with the cultural heritage and the urban renaissance, and the tourism and recreational services varied within The study area is between services (religious, cultural, recreational, architectural, green and open places and water bodies), and the goal is to achieve tourism and recreational development in line with urban reality, considering the city of Baghdad as one of the most important urban cities with cultural and historical legacies.
The research followed the descriptive method supported by quantitative expressions by adopting data and statistics derived from several official agencies related to the tourism and entertainment sector, in addition to information based on conducting personal interviews and field visits. Baghdad did not receive the attention required by the concerned authorities
Downloads
References
1. Ibrahim Rasheed, (2013), "Place Democracy: Ideas in Urban and City Design for the City of Baghdad", Al-Mada Newspaper.
2. Statistics, (2018), (Hotel and Tourist Accommodation Complexes Survey), Central Organization for Statistics, Ministry of Planning.
3. Al-Battat, Kadhim, Zain El-Din, Ali, and Al-Asadi, Salam, (2015), Environment and Tourism Development, 1st ed., Dar Al-Ayyam for Publishing and Distribution, Amman.
4. Ben Dakir, Abdelhak, (2018), "Development of Tourism Services and Its Impact on Achieving Competitive Advantage", Master's Thesis submitted to the Council of the Faculty of Economic Sciences, Mohamed Boudiaf University, Algeria.
5. Al-Jumaili, Saad Khudair, (2008), "Biocultural / Revitalization Tourism", Ph.D. Dissertation submitted to the Council of the College of Engineering, University of Baghdad.
6. Huskal, Huda, (2015), "Sustainable Urban Planning Indicators in Syria", Master's Thesis submitted to the Council of the College of Engineering, University of Aleppo.
7. Al-Khafaji, Hala Hussein, (2006), "The Impact of Religious Tourism on the Urban Modernization of the Center of Karbala City", Master's Thesis submitted to the Higher Institute for Urban and Regional Planning, University of Baghdad.
8. Designs Department, (1998), "Final Report for the Baghdad City Urban Development Project", Baghdad.
9. Al-Rawi, Taha, (2014), Baghdad: City of Peace, 1st ed., Hindawi Foundation for Education and Culture, Cairo.
10. Al-Zubaidi, Najwa Obaid Ajami, (2005), "Planning Standards for Open and Green Spaces in the City of Baghdad", Master's Thesis submitted to the Center for Urban and Regional Planning, University of Baghdad.
11. Zoubida, Beli, (2022), "The Impact of E-Tourism Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction", Ph.D. Dissertation submitted to the Council of the Faculty of Economic Sciences, Ziane Achour University of Djelfa, Algeria.
12. Al-Ajili, Muhammad Salih, (2010), Geography of Cities, Al-Kitab Press, Baghdad.
13. Baghdad Master Plan Law No. 156 of 1971, Iraqi Legal Library for Local Government.
14. Research Volume of "Recreation in Arab Cities", 6th Conference of the Arab Towns Organization, Doha, 1980.
15. Stephen J. Page, (2007), Tourism Management: Managing for Change, 2nd ed., published by Elsevier Ltd.
16. John M. Levy, (1997), Contemporary Urban Planning, London.
17. Kamas, Walid Mustafa, Hasan, Aya, and Fadel, Ali Hussein, (2019), "Economic Benefits for the Application of Standards of Sustainability in Construction Projects", Journal of Engineering, Baghdad University, Vol. 25, No. 3.
18. Kim, H., & Richardson, S. L. (2003), "Motion Picture Impacts on Destination Images", Annals of Tourism Research.
19. McDonald, Jeanette, (2015), "The Role of Ethics on Tourist Destination Image Formation: An Analysis of the French Student Travel Market", Thesis for obtaining the Ph.D. in Management Sciences, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis.
20. http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%BA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A
21. https://www.google.iq/search
22. Kurdi, Ahmed Al-Sayed, (2010), "Philosophy and Politics in Business Organizations", available at: ahmedkordy
23. Al-Mada Press, Baghdad, http://www.almadapress.com/ar/NewsDetails.aspx?NewsID=36685
24. Hisham, Ali, (2021), "Sustainable Urban Planning", http://kenanaonline.com/drmahran
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Imad Hussein Saud , Dunya Tariq Ahmed, Maha Abdul-Sattar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal of Administration and Economics is an open- access journal that all contents are free of charge. Articles of this journal are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution International Public License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode) that licensees are unrestrictly allowedto search, download, share, distribute, print, or link to the full text of the articles, crawl them for indexing and reproduce any medium of the articles provided that they give the author(s) proper credits (citation). The journal allows the author(s) to retain the copyright of their published article.
Creative Commons-Attribution (BY) 
