The Reality of Voluntary Disclosure in the Financial Reports of Iraqi Companies According to Sectors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i146.1329Keywords:
Voluntary disclosure, Disclosure paragraphs, Annual financial reports, Iraqi Stock Exchange, stock marketsAbstract
Voluntary disclosure is significant- amid information competition between companies in the stock markets of the whole world. This research aims to evaluate the level of voluntary disclosure in financial reports for Iraqi companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange, where the researcher examined and analysed disclosure paragraphs in the annual financial reports of the research sample companies by sector. The various economic paragraphs determine the paragraphs of voluntary disclosure. The research found that companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange do not have a good level of voluntary disclosure despite the disparity in the voluntary disclosure of these companies from one company to another and from one sector to another.
Downloads
References
[1] Abd El-Fattah, A. H. (2008). "The Relationship between Corporate Governance Application and the Level of Disclosure in Annual Reports: An Empirical Study in the Egyptian Environment." Journal of Commercial Research, Vol. 30, No. 1, p. 429.
[2] Al-Shammari, B. (2008). "Voluntary disclosure in Kuwait Corporate Annual Reports." Review of Business Research, 8(1), 62-81.
[3] Bamber, M., & McMeeking, K. (2010). "An examination of voluntary financial instruments disclosures in excess of mandatory requirements by UK FTSE 100 non-financial firms." Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 11(2), 115-135. DOI: 10.1108/09675421011069504 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/09675421011069504
[4] Bouchaib, H. (2016). "The Role and Importance of Voluntary Disclosure in Financial Statements: A Study of a Sample of Listed Companies on the Algiers Stock Exchange." Journal of the Institute of Economic Sciences, Vol. 20, No. 2, p. 41. DOI: 10.54244/1902-000-034-001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54244/1902-000-034-001
[5] Chau, G. K., & Gray, S. J. (2002). "Ownership structure and corporate voluntary disclosure in Hong Kong and Singapore." The International Journal of Accounting, 37(2), 247-265. DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7063(02)00153-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7063(02)00153-X
[6] Elfeky, M. I. (2017). "The extent of voluntary disclosure and its determinants in emerging markets: Evidence from Egypt." The Journal of Finance and Data Science, 3(1-4), 45-51. DOI: 10.1016/j.jfds.2017.09.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfds.2017.09.005
[7] Foster, G. (1986). Financial Statement Analysis (2nd ed.). Prentice-Hall: Englewood Cliffs. ISBN: 978-0133163178
[8] Glaum, M., Baetge, J., Grothe, A., & Oberdörster, T. (2013). "Introduction of international accounting standards, disclosure quality and accuracy of analysts' earnings forecasts." European Accounting Review, 22(1), 79-116. DOI: 10.1080/09638180.2011.558301 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2011.558301
[9] Healy, P. M., & Palepu, K. G. (2001). "Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature." Journal of Accounting and Economics, 31(1-3), 405-440. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00018-0
[10] Honggowati, S., Rahmawati, R., Aryani, Y. A., & Probohudono, A. N. (2019). "Strategic Management Accounting disclosure, ownership structure, and firm characteristics in Indonesia manufacturing companies." Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 23(3), 335-350. DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v23i3.3228 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v23i3.3228
[11] Iraq Stock Exchange. (2022). "Regulations of the Iraq Securities Commission: Regulation No. 8," pp. 1-2.
[12] Oliveira, L., Rodrigues, L. L., & Craig, R. (2006). "Firm-specific determinants of intangibles reporting: Evidence from the Portuguese stock market." Journal of Human Resource Costing & Accounting, 10(1), 11-33. DOI: 10.1108/14013380610672657 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14013380610672657
[13] Verrecchia, R. E. (2001). "Essays on disclosure." Journal of Accounting and Economics, 32(1-3), 97-180. DOI: 10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00025-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-4101(01)00025-8
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Abdulrahman Saeed Ali

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The journal of Administration & Economics is an open- access journal that all contents are free of charge. Articles of this journal are licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution International Public License CC-BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode) that licensees are unrestrictly allowedto search, download, share, distribute, print, or link to the full text of the articles, crawl them for indexing and reproduce any medium of the articles provided that they give the author(s) proper credits (citation). The journal allows the author(s) to retain the copyright of their published article.
Creative Commons-Attribution (BY)








