السياحة في المدن المقدسة وتأثيرها على النشاط الاقتصادي مدينة الكاظمية انموذجاً

المؤلفون

  • محمد حميد عبد المجيد

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i136.1158

الكلمات المفتاحية:

السياحة، المدن المقدسة، النشاط الاقتصادي، مدينة الكاظمية

الملخص

       ﻏدت ﺤرﻛﺔ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﺔ ظﺎﻫرة ﺤﻀﺎرﯿﺔ ﻤﻌﺎﺼرة ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎﻟم ﺘﺴﺘﻘطب اﻻﻫﺘﻤﺎم ﺴواء ﻤن ﻗﺒل اﻻﻓراد او اﻟﺤﻛوﻤﺎت ، ﻓﺘﺴﺎﻋد اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺘوﻓﯿر ﻓرص ﻋﻤل ﻤدرة ﻟﻠدﺨل ، وﺘﺴﺎﻫم ﻓﻲ ﺘوزﯿﻊ ﻤراﻓق اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻨﺤﺎء اﻟﺒﻼد ، ﻤﻤﺎ ﯿﻌﻨﻲ رﻓﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘوى اﻟﻌﻤراﻨﻲ واﻟﺤﻀﺎري ودﻋم ﻤﯿزان اﻟﻤدﻓوﻋﺎت وﺘﻛﺘﺴب ﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﺔ اﻫﻤﯿﺔ ﺨﺎﺼﺔ ﻤن ﺨﻼل ﺘدﻓق رؤوس اﻻﻤوال اﻻﺠﻨﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻼﺴﺘﺜﻤﺎر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺸﺎرﯿﻊ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﯿﺔ، وﻤن ﺨﻼل اﻻﺴﺘﺨداﻤﺎت اﻟﻌﻠﻤﯿﺔ ﻟﻠﻤوارد اﻟطﺒﯿﻌﯿﺔ اﻟﻬدف ﻤن ﻫذا اﻟﺒﺤث ﻫو اﻟﻘﺎء اﻟﻀوء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻤﻔﺎﻫﯿم ﻋدﯿدة ﻤﻨﻬﺎ ﻤﻔﻬوم اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﺔ وﻤﺎﻫﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﺔ اﻟدﯿﻨﯿﺔ واﻫﻤﯿﺘﻬﺎ ﻓﻀﻼ ﻋن ﻤﻔﺎﻫﯿم اﻟﻤدن اﻟﻤﻘدﺴﺔ أي ﻤدن اﻟﻤراﻗد ، وﻤﺎﻫﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻨﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﯿﺔ واﺜرﻫﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟوﺼول اﻟﻰ زﯿﺎدة ﺤﺠم اﻻﻨﻔﺎق اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﻲ ، ﻛذﻟك ﻤﻔﻬوم اﻟﺨدﻤﺔ اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘؤﻤن ﻟﻠﺴﯿﺎح اﻟراﺤﺔ واﻟﺘﺴﻬﯿﻼت اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﯿﺔ وﻏﯿرﻫﺎ ﻤن اﻟﻤﻔﺎﻫﯿم اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺼب ﻓﻲ ﺴﯿﺎق اﻟﺒﺤث . ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺎﻨب اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻲ ﻤن اﻟﺒﺤث وﻟﻐرض ﺘﺤﻘﯿق اﻫداف اﻟﺒﺤث ﺘم ﺘﻨﺎول ﻤدﯿﻨﺔ اﻟﻛﺎظﻤﯿﺔ ﻛﻨﻤوذج ﻟﻠﻤدن اﻟدﯿﻨﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻘدﺴﺔ ﺤﯿث ﺘم دراﺴﺔ اﻟﻤدﯿﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌدﯿد ﻤن ﺠواﻨﺒﻪ  ﻛﺠﺎﻨب اﻟﻤطﺎﻋم واﻟﻔﻨﺎدق واﻋدادﻫﻤﺎ واﻋداد اﻟزوار اﻟواﻓدﯿن واﺠﻤﺎﻟﻲ اﻻﯿرادات اﻟﻤﺘﺤﻘﻘﺔ ﻤن اﻟﻨﺸﺎط اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﻲ وﻟﻠﻔﺘرة ﻤن ٢٠٠٤ وﻟﻐﺎﯿﺔ ٢٠١٣ وذﻟك ﻋﺒر اﻟﻤراﺠﻌﺎت اﻟﻤﺘﻛررة اﻟﻰ ﻋدد ﻤن اﻟﻤؤﺴﺴﺎت اﻟﺤﻛوﻤﯿﺔ وﺸﺒﻪ اﻟﺤﻛوﻤﯿﺔ ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺘم اﺴﺘﺨدام اﻨﻤوذج اﻻﻨﺤدار اﻟﻤﺘﻌدد ﻟﻠﺘﺤﻘق ﻤن ﻓرﻀﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث واﻟوﻗوف ﻋن اﺒرز اﻟﻌواﻤل اﻟﻤؤﺜرة ﻓﻲ زﯿﺎدة اﻻﯿرادات اﻟﻤﺘﺤﻘﻘﺔ ﻤن اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﺔ اﻟدﯿﻨﯿﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻤدﯿﻨﺔ اﻟﻛﺎظﻤﯿﺔ اﻟﻤﻘدﺴﺔ وﻗد أظﻬرت ﻨﺘﺎﺌﺞ اﻟﺘﺤﻠﯿل اﻻﺤﺼﺎﺌﻲ ﺒﺎن ﻛﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﻌواﻤل واﻋداد اﻟﻤطﺎﻋم ، أﻋداد اﻟﻔﻨﺎدق أﻋداد اﻟزوار ﺘﺴﺎﻫم ﻓﻲ ﺘﺤﻘﯿق اﻻﯿرادات ﻤن اﻟﺴﯿﺎﺤﺔ اﻟدﯿﻨﯿﺔ ، وﻓﻲ ﻨﻬﺎﯿﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث ﺘم اﻟوﺼول اﻟﻰ اﻟﻌدﯿد ﻤن اﻻﺴﺘﻨﺘﺎﺠﺎت واﻟﺘوﺼﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﺤﻘق ﻤﺼﻠﺤﺔ اﻟﺒﺤث .

التنزيلات

تنزيل البيانات ليس متاحًا بعد.

المراجع

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التنزيلات

منشور

2022-12-01

كيفية الاقتباس

السياحة في المدن المقدسة وتأثيرها على النشاط الاقتصادي مدينة الكاظمية انموذجاً. (2022). مجلة الإدارة والاقتصاد, 47(136), 61-71. https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i136.1158

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