A proposed guide to taxes on content production in the Iraqi environment

Authors

  • Muhammad Karim Hamid Khalaf
  • Ibtihaj Ismail Yacoub

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i141.1003

Keywords:

digital taxes, content industry

Abstract

  The research aims, as a research attempt, to adapt tax accounting and make it compatible with the outcomes of the information age by creating taxes that are compatible with digital activities in the information age, where the world has witnessed radical changes that have resulted in activities practiced on digital platforms in the information space, including content creation, represented by the creation of digital content. For video and audio clips or electronic blogs in all forms on digital platforms under the name (YouTubeers, Bloggers, Influencers, etc.) and they achieve income as a result of these activities, and from extrapolating the legislative and procedural tax aspect in the Iraqi environment, it lacks such a tax regulation, unlike the countries of the world and some Arab countries. Accordingly, a proposed guide for taxes on content creation was built that included the legislative, procedural, and human aspects. The research reached many recommendations, most notably effective knowledge communication through holding meetings, seminars, and research cooperation mechanisms between universities and the General Authority for Taxes in the Iraqi environment to propose methods and mechanisms for dealing with new tax developments of the information age, including the application of the proposed guide.

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References

[1] Ministry of Finance, General Commission for Taxes. (2004). Income Tax Law No. 113 of 1982 and its Amendments.

[2] Ministry of Finance, General Commission for Taxes, Iraq. (2021-2022). Estimated Financial Regulations for Professions and Commercial Businesses.

[3] Ministry of Finance, Egyptian Tax Authority. (2020). Manual of Rules and Instructions for the Tax Treatment of Content Creators (1st ed.).

[4] Iraqi News Agency (INA). (2022). Official Website.

Second: Arabic References

[1] Ibrahim, A. A. (2022). The Role of Digital Transformation in Supporting Tax Revenues (With Special Reference to the Egyptian Economy). Journal of Financial Research, 22(1), Faculty of Commerce, Port Said University, Egypt.

[2] Estevão, M. (2021). Why Tax Administrations are Embracing Digital Transformation. World Bank Blogs.

[3] Al-Fulaij, A. I. (2022). The Impact of Digital Transformation on Developing Tax Systems in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic. Scientific Journal of Financial and Administrative Studies and Research, 13(2), Faculty of Commerce, University of Sadat City, Egypt.

[4] Al-Murshid, M. I. M. I. (2022). The Impact of Digital Transformation on Developing Tax Systems. Scientific Journal of Financial and Administrative Studies and Research, 13(2), Faculty of Commerce, University of Sadat City, Egypt.

[5] Shahin, A. M., & Mahmoud, A. F. H. (2021). Possibilities of Tax Subjecting for Digital Activities and Products in Light of Egyptian Tax Laws. Scientific Journal of Economics and Commerce, Egypt.

[6] Wannas, K. (2020). Taxes on the Digital Economy in the Arab World and the Middle East. Regional Working Group on Digital Media, International Federation of Journalists.

[7] Bunn Daniel & Asen Elke & Enache Cristina," Digital Taxation Around the Worled " Tax Foundation , 2020.

[8] Katterbauer Klemens" Digital Servese Tax : An Empirical Legal Analysis" Research gate, 2020 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.14296/islr.v7i2.5201

[9] Megersa k."Tax Reforms After COVID-19 and Financial Crises" UK: Institute of Development Studies., 2020.

[10] Ntiamoah J Adjei & Asare Joseph ," Taxation of Digital Business Transactions:Challenges and Prospects for Developing Economies" Journal of Economics and Public Finance , Vol. 6, No. 3, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v6n3p38

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Published

2026-01-09

How to Cite

A proposed guide to taxes on content production in the Iraqi environment. (2026). Journal of Administration and Economics, 48(141), 71-85. https://doi.org/10.31272/jae.i141.1003

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