تقييم الاثر البيئي باستخدام مصفوفة تقييم الاثر السريع (RIAM) لبرج الحفر امسكو 204

Abstract

     Challenges faced by the world and raised the environmental problems have made industrial organizations pay great attention to the environment by improving their environmental performance, and that's where the oil industry is one of the most dangerous industries, influential and damaging to the environment due to the organizations of oil move away from the adoption and implementation of EMS then a tool to improve environmental performance has been chosen sample of research Representative of Iraqi Drilling Company, for the purpose of assessing the environmental impact of one of the towers of drilling of the company mentioned ,The represented by the tower Amesku 204, located in Baghdad governorate, seeks this research is to assess the environmental impact by identifying a number of indicators that have been selected to suit the nature of the company's research sample for the statement positive and negative effects in order to prevent the first and the promotion of the second, was the use of a tool to evaluate the environmental impact is Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix (RIAM), which depends on a number of components, represented by the following components: (physical & chemical, biological & environmental, social & cultural, economic & operational), Each component contains a number of sub-indices, and according to the private accounts the matrix mentioned, reach current research out there that the effects of serious negative environmental occur at the drill site is the pollution of air, soil, can alleviate the these effects through the development of an overall plan for environmental management and speed up the application of processors needed to reduce pollutants resulting from its operations .